"From Aura to Disposition" — Contemporary Taiwanese Figurative Painting
- 展期時間
- Jun 13 − Jul 12. 2020
- 展覽地點
- Cloud Gallery (1F, No.471, Mingshui Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei City)
- 開幕茶會
- Jun 13. 2020 Sat. 7:00 AM
Within contemporary art discourse, the question of whether figurative painting can be considered part of contemporary art has long remained an implicit concern. Since the late 19th century, Walter Benjamin's notion of the "aura" and Arthur C. Danto's proposition of the "end of art" have shaped the prevailing understanding of contemporary art, emphasizing pluralistic values while challenging author-centered paradigms. In an age of mechanical reproduction, postmodern theorists proposed new frameworks for contemporary art.
A century later, despite the sophistication of mechanical reproduction technologies, the allure of figurative painting endures. Its pure, painterly qualities continue to captivate human desire for beauty. Yet the very contemporary standards that champion pluralism also carry an inherent contradiction: a tendency to dismiss figurative or traditional practices. Although figurative painting may seem marginalized in global contemporary discourse, in Taiwan it has never truly disappeared—across exhibitions, collections, teaching, and discussions, it has remained an established presence.
The question then arises: why is the contemporaneity of Taiwanese figurative painting often questioned? To answer this, one must consider Taiwan's own cultural and historical autonomy in relation to the imported, Western-centric concept of "contemporary."
Taiwanese figurative painting occupies a distinct position, conveying a unique temperament that bridges tradition and contemporary dialogue. Artistic formation is shaped not solely by art itself, but also by tools, politics, science, philosophy, religion, and patronage. Looking back at Taiwan's history, the role of patrons—particularly emerging middle-class entrepreneurs during the economic boom of the 1970s—proved essential. After the last tranche of American aid, Taiwan faced a need to attract multinational investment, establish export processing zones, and implement the "Ten Major Construction Projects" to modernize the economy. This period birthed a new, educated middle class who not only had the means to support art but also fostered its growth through collecting, sponsoring exhibitions, and sustaining galleries.
The influence of patrons on art is historical and global: from the Church in medieval Europe shaping religious art, to the Medici family's role in the Italian Renaissance, to Paul Durand-Ruel's support of the Barbizon School and Impressionism, patronage has consistently determined what art could flourish. In Taiwan, early entrepreneurs and the educated middle class similarly cultivated the aesthetic temperament of figurative painting, shaping its distinctive qualities: steady, meticulous, resilient, yet infused with a quiet courage to explore the unknown.
The artists featured in this exhibition—Lin Chin-Hsien, Hou Chung-Ying, Lin Hao-Bai, Chuang Da-Wei, and Hu Hsian-Wen—span different generations and concerns, yet collectively exhibit the quiet rigor, discipline, and independent spirit characteristic of Taiwanese figurative painting. Their works reflect the solitude and perseverance inherent in facing a blank canvas, revealing the meditative and tempered quality shaped by Taiwan's historical and social context.